Eddie Makuch recently wrote an article titled, "Naughty Dog: Games don't need males on the cover to sell." Recently, Ashley Johnson, the voice actress for Ellie in Last of Us, stated:
"I feel like they dont put women on the covers because theyre afraid that it wont sell," Johnson said. "Its all gamers really know--and I dont want to be sexist by any means--but I get the feeling, generally, that they think games wont sell as well with a woman on the cover, compared to some badass dude on the front."
This was in response to Ellie being front and center in the cover art for Last of Us versus Joel. Naughty Dog creative director, Neil Druckmann, responded to the concerns saying:
"I believe theres a misconception that if you put a girl or a woman on the cover, the game will sell less."
With all the Gamespot articles regarding the degree of sexism in the gaming industry in response to #1ReasonWhy campaign, I was excited to have a claim that we could actually find some hard numbers on. So, I went to Good Old Games, VG Chartz, and Steam to assess the situation and here is what I found.
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GoG (150 titles on best seller list)
Male Only Cover: 30 (20%)
Female Only Cover: 9 (6%)
Male and Female Cover: 11 (7.3%)
Android/Uknown/Alien/Monster/Vehicle only Cover: 27 (18%)
No character cover/logo/scenery/title: 73 (48.7%)
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VG Chartz (72 of the best selling titles of 2012)
Male Only Cover: 39 (54%)
Female Only Cover: 3 (4%)
Male and Female Cover: 7 (10%)
Android/Unknown/Alien/Monster/Vehicle only Cover: 17 (24%)
No character cover/logo/scenery/title: 6 (8%)
NOTE: I only used 72 titles on VG Chartz due to the same title being found on the top 100 sellers just on a different platforms
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Steam (Top 100 Selling 12/12/12 at 1700)
Male Only Cover: 39%
Female Only Cover: 1%
Male and Female Cover: 9%
Android/Unknown/Alien/Monster/Vehicle only Cover: 16%
No character cover/logo/scenery/title: 35%
NOTE: Amount of DLC in top 100 list inflated the number of title only cover "art".
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While crunching the numbers, it seemed to me that the drastic increase in males on the cover seemed to be related to the vast increase in the sales of shooters, sports games, and mario titles which tend to be male covers when compared to the older titles on GoG, where fantasy titles seemed to be more likely to use monsters or include women. It should also be noted that women featured on the box cover were rarely dressed in permiscuous clothing. I did not take the time to differentiate on the covers with both genders who was more front and center. Ideally to investigate the claim, I would isolate variables, but this is nearly impossible for the layman.
So what are your thoughts on the issue? Is this simply the logical connection between men being the majority of the protagonist in video games, or is there something deeper going on here? Post your comments below.
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EDIT NOTE: Hairygrim critique saying, "You can't make a claim that it's the cover affecting it when you're changing so many other variables too. Remember correlation ? causation.
Not only that but you're ignoring the fact that the distribution of male-exclusive/ female-exclusive/ both/ other/ neither isn't equal"
This is very true and must be taken into account, but if trying to address the claim that men will not purchase games without other men on the cover or would not purchase the title if a female is front and center, the mere existence of "best sellers" having women front and center does provide some insight when pooling data from 3 sources. I acknowledge that this is layman statistics and has several limitations, but I'm working with the available data.
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